Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad

Spring coralroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Corallorhiza

Characteristics

Stems red-purple to yellowish brown to yellow, base not strongly thickened nor bulbous. Inflorescences: racemes lax to dense, 10–55 × 1.3–3.5 cm. Flowers 2–25, inconspicuous; perianth open; sepals and petals purplish brown, often greenish distally, or pure yellow, 3-veined; sepals lanceolate, 4.5–10 mm; lateral sepals upcurved, connivent with dorsal sepal and petals, forming hood over column, somewhat falcate; petals often spotted with purple, broadly lanceolate, 4–7.2 mm; lip white, often spotted with purple, ovate to suborbiculate, unlobed, 4–7.5 × 2.5–7.5 mm, with 2 distinct basal lamellae, margins erose-denticulate to nearly entire; column curved toward lip, yellow to white, often with purplish apex, 2.4–5 mm, with basal auricles; ovary 3–8 mm; mentum present. Capsules ellipsoid-obovoid, 7–14 × 3.5–6.2 mm.
More
Stem 1–4 dm, purple or reddish; infl 3–7 cm, with 10–15 fls; sep and lateral pet extending forward over the column, scarcely spreading, narrowly lanceolate, 5–7.5 mm, greenish-yellowish, tinged with purple and marked with short purple lines; lip deflexed, about as long as the sep, narrowed below into a slender claw more than half as long as the blade, the latter broadly oval, crenulate, notched at the rounded summit, white, dotted with purple. Damp woods; Pa. and s. N.J. to Fla., w. to se. Nebr., Okla., and Tex., and in the w. cordillera. Apr.–June.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.55
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Leaf

Corallorhiza wisteriana leaf picture by David Dover (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Corallorhiza wisteriana flower picture by Gayle Judkins (cc-by-sa)
Corallorhiza wisteriana flower picture by Gayle Judkins (cc-by-sa)
Corallorhiza wisteriana flower picture by Gayle Judkins (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Corallorhiza wisteriana world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Colombia, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30092460-2
WFO ID wfo-0000924391
COL ID 5ZZCT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corallorhiza wisteriana f. albolabia Corallorhiza wisteriana f. cooperi Neottia punctata Corallorhiza elliptica Corallorhiza fimbriata Corallorhiza hortensis Corallorhiza punctata Corallorhiza wisteriana